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Original publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. General Accounting Office, [2003] OCLC Number: (OCoLC)52137565 Subject: Tobacco -- United States. Excerpt: ... Pounds used on tobacco Pounds used on tobacco 1992 survey ( 1990-93 ) 1997 survey ( 1994-98 ) Pesticide Napropamide 191, 840 92, 622 a Sulfentrazone 69, 073 a Imidacloprid 67, 896 Aldicarb 159, 044 59, 719 a Dimethomorph 36, 818 Methomyl 57, 137 29, 773 Malathion 7, 549 15, 437 Disulfoton 52, 578 13, 495 a Sethoxydim 9, 579 a Spinosad 2, 815 Carbaryl 16, 487 2, 057 Fonofos 12, 798 16 a Benefin 56, 963 b b Bacillus thuringiensis a Carbofuran 149, 965 a Diazinon 53, 670 a Diphenamid 81, 624 a Isopropalin 129, 287 a Methidathion 68 a Trichlorfon 722 Total used on tobacco 24, 400, 552 26, 974, 241 Source: National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy. a Not identified as being used in the survey. b Neither survey estimated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis in pounds. EPA determines the amounts and conditions under which a pesticide may be used so that it will not pose unreasonable risks to workers or the general population. Failure to comply with the conditions set by EPA could result in a range of harmful effects. For example, 17 of the 37 pesticides commonly used on tobacco in the 1990s belong to three chemical classes that, at high doses, are known to cause adverse human health effects up to and including death ( see table 3 ). Page 10 GAO-03-485 Pesticides on Tobacco
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Pesticides on tobacco: federal activities to assess risks and monitor residues: report to the Ranking Minority Member
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