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Phonetic Guides: Niqqud, Ruby Characters, International Phonetic Alphabet, Pinyin, Furigana, Schwa, Bopomofo
Paperback. Books LLC 2010-05-11.
ISBN 9781155967653
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Förlagets beskrivning
Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Niqqud, Ruby Characters, International Phonetic Alphabet, Pinyin, Furigana, Schwa, Bopomofo, Pronunciation Respelling for English, Romanization of Japanese, Shva, Dagesh, Arabic Diacritics, Holam, Kubutz and Shuruk, Kamatz, Patach, Hiriq, Segol, Zeire, Mappiq, Towa Sanyo, Rafe. Excerpt: Dagesh The dagesh ( ) is a diacritic used in the Hebrew alphabet . It was added to the Hebrew orthography at the same time as the Masoretic system of niqqud (vowel points). It takes the form of a dot placed inside a Hebrew letter and has the effect of modifying the sound in one of two ways.An identical mark called mappiq , carrying a different phonetic function, may be applied to different consonants; the same mark is also employed in the vowel shuruq .Dagesh and mappiq symbols are often omitted in writing. For instance, is often written as . The use or omission of such marks is usually consistent throughout any given context. The two functions of dagesh are distinguished as either kal (light) or hazak (strong).Dagesh Kal Dagesh Kal or Dagesh Qal ( , or , frequently also referred to as "dagesh lene" = "weak dagesh, " or in other words "weak dot" as opposed to "strong dot" in the next section) may be placed inside the consonants bet , gimel , dalet , kaf , pe and tav . Historically, each had two sounds: one hard (plosive consonant ), and one soft (fricative consonant ), depending on the position of the letter and other factors. When vowel diacritics are used, the hard sounds are indicated by a central dot called dagesh , while the soft sounds lack a dagesh . In Modern Hebrew, however, the dagesh only changes the pronunciation of bet , kaf , and pe (traditional Ashkenazic pronunciation also varies the pronunciation of tav , and some traditional Middle Eastern pronunciations carry alternate forms fo
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Phonetic Guides: Niqqud, Ruby Characters, International Phonetic Alphabet, Pinyin, Furigana, Schwa, Bopomofo
Bokrecensioner » Phonetic Guides: Niqqud, Ruby Characters, International Phonetic Alphabet, Pinyin, Furigana, Schwa, Bopomofo
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